Types of Rugs: Techniques, Materials, and Styles Explained

How They're Made
Tufted rugs are created by loading individual threads into a tufting gun, which pushes the yarn through a canvas to form either a cut or looped pile. The yarn is secured with a fabric backing, ensuring that the threads remain in place.

Key Features:

• Pile Height: Medium to High (0.75 to 1 inch)
• Plush and soft underfoot, providing comfort and luxury.
• Highly detailed designs with intricate patterns and colors.
• Ideal for both modern and traditional interiors.

Best For:
Living rooms, bedrooms, and any cozy spaces that require comfort and style.

Additional Benefits:

• Available in various thicknesses and textures.
• Customizable for size and color to fit your space perfectly.

How They’re Made:
Hand-knotted rugs are crafted by tying individual knots of yarn to the foundation of the rug, creating intricate patterns and unparalleled durability. The process is labor-intensive and can take months, but the result is a rug that can last for generations.

Key Features:

• Pile Height: Low to Medium (0.25 to 0.5 inches)
• Extremely durable, designed to last for decades.
• Intricate designs that highlight the skill of the artisans.
• A high level of craftsmanship with rich textures.

Best For:
High-traffic areas like living rooms and dining rooms, where both luxury and durability are important.

Additional Benefits:

• Perfect for luxury spaces with a need for detailed design.
• Each rug is unique, with no two exactly alike.

How They’re Made:
Oushak rugs are handwoven using traditional methods that emphasize soft, muted colors and antique-inspired designs. These rugs are known for their vintage charm and luxurious texture.

Key Features:

• Pile Height: Low to medium (0.25 to 0.5 inches)
• Soft, faded colors that evoke a vintage aesthetic.
• Handwoven with intricate, antique-inspired patterns.
• Adds a sense of history and warmth to any space.

Best For:
Bedrooms, living rooms, and spaces that seek a vintage or bohemian flair.

Additional Benefits:

• Perfect for adding a unique, timeless feel to any room.
• Each piece is carefully crafted with history and tradition in mind.

How They’re Made:
Woven rugs are created by weaving yarns directly onto a loom to create a flat surface. These rugs do not have a pile and are known for their durability and simple, clean aesthetic.

Key Features:

• Flat, durable surface—ideal for high-traffic areas.
• Sleek and modern appearance, offering minimalism in design.
• Easy to clean and maintain.

Best For:
Hallways, kitchens, and other high-traffic areas where a flat, durable rug is needed.

Additional Benefits:

• Available in a variety of modern and minimalist designs.
• Often more affordable compared to tufted or knotted rugs.

How They're Made
Tufted rugs are created by loading individual threads into a tufting gun, which pushes the yarn through a canvas to form either a cut or looped pile. The yarn is secured with a fabric backing, ensuring that the threads remain in place.

Key Features:

• Pile Height: High (1 to 2 inches)
• Plush and soft underfoot, providing comfort and luxury.
• Highly detailed designs with intricate patterns and colors.
• Ideal for both modern and traditional interiors.

Best For:
Living rooms, bedrooms, and any cozy spaces that require comfort and style.

Additional Benefits:

• Available in various thicknesses and textures.
• Customizable for size and color to fit your space perfectly.

How They’re Made:
Loomed rugs are created using a mechanized loom that ensures a consistent texture throughout. This method produces rugs with both pile and flatweave varieties, making them ideal for formal settings.

Key Features:

• Pile Height: Low to medium (0.25 to 0.5 inches)
• Consistent texture throughout, perfect for elegant interiors.
• Available in both pile and flatweave options.
• Highly versatile and adaptable to various design preferences.

Best For:
Formal spaces such as dining rooms, offices, and boutique settings.

Additional Benefits:

• Smooth texture adds a touch of refinement to any room.
• Offers a more structured look compared to other techniques.